Monday, October 11, 2010

MISSION ACCOMPLISHED

Photo by L.Cherkis http://www.redbubble.com/people/leystan

My letter to Beverley Square West Association and Ditmas Blog (10-11-10):


Installation of traffic light at the corner of Beverley Road and Argyle Road is a saga that took forty years in the making! It is the culmination of persistent citizen activism motivated by humane concern for pedestrians and drivers who dared to use an intersection made more dangerous by population increase over the years. During my tenure as Beverley Square West Representative, and as a resident for almost 50 years, I have had occasion to represent Beverley Square West during earlier efforts to convince The City of New York that the traffic light on Argyle was essential.
Traffic authorities ordered SLOW signs, the STOP signs. Still the urge to speed prevailed over caution as collisions continued to interfere with life in Victorian Flatbush. Finally, our diligent Beverley Square West cameraman, Andrew Novick, began photographing accident after accident in 2010 from our residential vantage point on Beverley, uploaded the photographs to the Ditmas Park blog, and consulted with owner, Louise Cherkis, every step of the way. The chronicling of the continuing problem was then presented to the Beverley Square West Association, which leapt into action, armed with the photographic evidence, the power of internet, and a terrific BSW liaison with the City of New York whose name I do not know. Then, Voila! Traffic authorities submitted to the inevitable expenditure.

In fact, accidents continued to happen up until days before the September installation. Given my own past participation in the process, I would like to take this opportunity to applaud all of the Beverley Square West neighbors, as well as my personal contacts over the years, the Rubmans, the Longos, the McGoverns, the Rosenberg-Siegels, the Fischmans, and of course, Brooklyn historian, Ron Schweiger who provided moral support.

Martha S. Cherkis
Beverley Road Representative 1975-2008

Thursday, July 8, 2010

COMMENTARY ON SENIORS PRACTICING CITIZENSHIP IN RESPONSE TO OFFICIALS PRACTICING DEMOCRACY

COMMENTARY ON SENIORS PRACTICING CITIZENSHIP IN RESPONSE TO OFFICIALS PRACTICING DEMOCRACY

When Sidney Wise asked if I would sign the letter he prepared to send to the President, I signed on enthusiastically and suggested that it merits a wider audience than Aston Gardens residents. One of my many interests has been trying to make sense of persistent failures in the political process that contradict my optimism that American ideals will survive.

Perhaps I expected too much from “the best and the brightest” who gain elected office and responsibility. I had high hopes that administrations would be guided by lessons of history; neither The 1929 Depression, nor World Wars I and II have resulted in wiser decisions by an elected elite with power to represent all the people, not just some of the people.

My reading of history suggests that the Executive, Legislative and Judicial spokespersons have lost sight of their major mission “to preserve domestic tranquility” not only for “ourselves” but for “posterity”.

I do not wonder that a youthful minority also trying to make sense of current events worry that their financial futures are at risk. Looking for answers, some conclude that today’s economic problems are due to the “elderly”. I would remind my young friends, if there is any validity to that conclusion, they must also accuse geriatric professionals, the pharmaceutical and medical professions.

Martha S. Cherkis
July 4, 2010

Sunday, May 30, 2010

WHITE HOUSE Response to Sidney Wise's Letter on Economy and Older Americans

This is the response by The White House to Sidney Wise's letter discussed and included earlier in my blog...

THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
March 1,2010
Dear Friend:
Thank you for writing me. Each day, I hear from concerned Americans who are struggling in this economy, and I appreciate your perspective.
Far too many families are experiencing financial hardship in today's recession—falling behind on mortgage payments, losing a job without warning, or struggling to secure much-needed loans. My Administration is working tirelessly on policies to repair the damage from this economic crisis and get our economy back on track.
We are implementing plans that will generate economic growth. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act is saving or creating millions of jobs in infrastructure and green industries. It also provides a tax cut to 95 percent of working families and extends unemployment benefits and health care coverage to the unemployed. We have also implemented several programs to ensure that banks restart lending and to help homeowners avoid foreclosure. In addition, we are working to make our auto industry more competitive so that these jobs stay in the United States. To follow developments and track projects in your community, visit: www.recovery.gov."- .
As we work for an immediate recovery, we must also make long-term investments that generate sustained prosperity. Sound investments in education, health care, and energy will lay a new foundation for economic growth. They will make our workforce more skilled and competitive, create new jobs and industries, and reduce the cost of health care for families and businesses throughout the country. To learn about my economic plans, join me online at: www.whitehouse.gov/issues/economy. Information on jobs, health benefits, housing assistance, and other public resources available to those in need can be found by calling 1-(800)-FEDINFO or by visiting: www.usa.gov.
I am working every day to strengthen our economy so that all Americans can reach their highest aspirations and potential. Thank you again for contacting me.
Sincerely,
President Barack Obama

Comment for my Bloggers: The President refers to the White House website for more information. Unfortunately, many of our fellow "geezers" do not have access to or facility with the Internet so that the references to the website are not as helpful as the letter hopes. It certainly sends a message that we should become internet-friendly... for your information, I have attached the link to the discussion of Seniors and Social Security which actually appears on the White House website. Please click on the link. This will send you to the White House's continuing response to important issues:
http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/issues/Seniors-%2526-Social-Security

NOTE THAT THIS LINK ALSO SERVES AS A LINK TO THE WHITE HOUSE BLOG AS WELL AS TO VIDEO OF PRESIDENTAL SPEECHES

Federal Reserve Response to Sidney Wise's Letter Regarding Economy and Impact on Retirees

I previously posted a letter written by my friend Sidney Wise to the Federal Reserve and the the White House. Residents of Aston Gardens had signed off on his letter, agreeing with his sentiments. The Federal Reserve and the White House responded to the letter. Here is the response by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. To humanize this response...here is the "Official Photo" of Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke. WE can hope that the Fed's response was not just hyperbole.

BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20551
ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE TO THE BOARD
February 8,2010
Sidney Wise
9417 Aston Gardens
Parkland, FL 33076

Dear Sidney Wise:

Thank you for your recent correspondence to Chairman Bernanke in which you shared your letter to President Barack Obama regarding the distribution of federal funds to Wall Street. Your comments will be forwarded to the appropriate Federal Reserve
staff.

The Chairman receives a great number of letters daily. As a public figure with many daily responsibilities, he is unable to reply to all of those letters personally or to acknowledge receipt of each correspondence. However, he appreciates receiving observations and advice that bear on the Federal Reserve's responsibilities.
Again, we thank you for writing. Please be assured that the Federal Reserve is working diligently to restore prosperity and opportunity to our economy.

Sincerely,
Lindsay Diokno Public Affairs Office



Note to my Bloggers: Ben Bernanke has an impressive resume:
14th
Chairman of the Federal Reserve
Incumbent
Assumed office February 1, 2006
Deputy
Donald Kohn
Nominated by
George W. BushBarack Obama
Preceded by
Alan Greenspan
23rd Chair of the Council of Economic Advisors
In office2005–2006
President
George W. Bush
Preceded by
Harvey S. Rosen
Succeeded by
Edward Lazear
Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
In office2002–2005
Nominated by
George W. Bush
Born
December 13, 1953 (1953-12-13) (age 56)
Augusta, Georgia
Nationality
American
Spouse(s)
Anna Friedmann
Alma mater
Harvard University (B.A.)MIT (Ph.D.)

.

Saturday, May 29, 2010

David Brooks "The Geezer's Crusade"

Link to the article in the New York Times:
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/02/opinion/02brooks.html
In my recent post, I referred to "geezers" - This op ed to which I have linked to the New York Times from January 2, 2010 was a source of inspiration for my use of this expression to represent Elder Americans. I reproduce the text of that op ed below for easy viewing by my bloggers. Thank you Mr. Brooks for your insights --I couldn't have said it better myself:

The Geezers' Crusade
by DAVID BROOKS


We like to think that in days gone by, the young venerated the elderly. But that wasn't always so. In "As You Like It," Shakespeare's morose character, Jaques, calls old age "second childish­ness and mere oblivion." Walt Whitman hoped that the tedium and pettiness of his senior years would not infect his po­etry.
Developmental psychologists, when they treated old age at all, often re­garded it as a period of withdrawal. The elderly slowly separate themselves from the, world. They cannot be ex­pected to achieve new transformations. "About the age of fifty," Freud wrote, "the elasticity of the mental processes on which treatment depends is, as a rule, lacking. Old people are no longer Well, that was wrong. Over the past few years, researchers have found that the brain is capable of creating new con­nections and even new neurons all through life. While some mental pro­cesses — like working memory and the ability to quickly solve math problems — clearly deteriorate, others do not. Older people retain their ability to re­member emotionally nuanced events. They are able to integrate memories from their left and right hemispheres. Their brains reorganize to help compen­sate for the effects of aging.
A series of longitudinal studies, be­gun decades ago, are producing a rosier portrait of life after retirement. These studies don't portray old age as surren­der or even serenity. They portray it as a period of development — and they're not even talking about uber-oldsters jumping out of airplanes.
People are most unhappy ;- middle age and report being happier as they get older. This could be because as peo­ple age they pay less attention to nega­tive emotional stimuli, according to a study by the psychologists Mara Math­er, Turhan Canli and others.
Gender roles begin to merge. Many women get more assertive while many men get more emotionally attuned. Per­sonalities often become more vivid as people become more of what they al­ready are. Norma Haan of the Universi­ty of California, Berkeley, and others conducted a 50-year follow-up of people who had been studied while young and concluded that the subjects had become more outgoing, self-confident and warm with age.
The research paints a comforting pic­ture. And the nicest part is that virtue is rewarded. One of the keys to healthy ag­ing is what George Vaillant of Harvard calls "generativity" — providing for fu­ture generations. Seniors who perform service for the young have more posi­tive lives and better marriages than those who don't. As Vaillant writes in his book "Aging Well," "Biology flows downhill." We are naturally inclined to serve those who come after and thrive when performing that role.
The odd thing is that when you turn to political life, we are living in aivage of reverse-generativity. Far from serving the young, the old are now taking from
them. First, they are taking money. Ac­cording to Julia Isaacs of the Brookings Institution, the federal government now spends $7 on the elderly for each $1 it spends on children.
Second, they are taking freedom. In 2009, for the first time in American his­tory, every single penny of federal tax revenue went to pay for mandatory spending programs, according to Eu­gene Steuerle of the Urban Institute. As more money goes to pay off promises made mostly to the old, the young have less control.
Third, they are taking opportunity. For decades, federal spending has hov­ered around 20 percent of G.D.P. By ,2019, it is forecast to be at 25 percent and rising. The higher tax rates implied by that spending will mean less growth and fewer opportunities. Already, pen­sion costs in many states are squeezing education spending.
In the private sphere, in other words, seniors provide wonderful gifts to their grandchildren; loving attention that will linger in young minds, providing sup­port for decades to come. In the public sphere, they take it away.
I used to think that political leaders could avert fiscal suicide. But it's now clear change will not be led from Wash­ington. On the other hand, over the past couple of years we've seen the'power of spontaneous social movements: first the movement that formed behind Barack Obama, and now, equally large, the Tea Party movement.
Spontaneous social movements can make the unthinkable thinkable, and thev can do it quickly.
It now seems
The elderly.
They are
the future
.

clear that the only way the U.S. is going to avoid an economic crisis is if the old­sters take it upon themselves to arise and force change. The young lack the political power. Only the old can lead a generativity revolution — millions of people demanding changes in health care spending and the retirement age to make life better for their grandchildren.
It may seem unrealistic — to expect a generation to organize around the cause of nonselfishness. But in the private sphere, you see it every day. Old people now have the time, the energy and, with the Internet, the tools to organize.
The elderly. They are our future. D
ONLINE: OPINION TODAY
nytlmes.com/oplnlon
Comment to my bloggers:
As you may be aware, I have assistance in displaying this blog: the help of my daughter and a family friend. While Mr. Brooks makes a good point as to our collective political strength if activated, many of the elderly are not capable due to physical issues, from utilizing the Internet as a tool to organize. We are often not capable of "organizing" as we are just doing what we can to keep a steady course as we deal with our own "old age" issues.
When I used to write letters to the Editor at the New York Times which appear in this Blog, I would type a letter and mail it to the newspaper. Today, comments to articles can be posted immediately on the NYT's website.
Other Comments to Mr. Brooks' article appear on the New York Times website. here is the link: http://community.nytimes.com/comments/www.nytimes.com/2010/02/02/opinion/02brooks.html

Saturday, May 8, 2010

Sidney Wise

Letter to the President


Aston Gardens
Parkland Florida 33076
23 January 2010




To: The President of the United States:


We, the undersigned, all "senior citizens," reside in a senior living facility. We lived through and were affected deeply by the great depression of the 1930's. As a result, we spent our lives being financially cautious. Following World War II, we bought homes that we could afford and rather than live extravagantly, we saved our money in order to be independent in our final years. We are now suffering not because of our actions but because of the profligacy of follow-on generations.

The present government action primarily provides federal funds to the banks and "Wall Street" to help them overcomme their self-generated fiscal problems. We recognize that there is a place for action. Unfortunately, the government's help appears to be primarily for those who have been fiscally reckless while ignoring those of us who have been prudent throughout our lives. Many of us in this second category depend on our savings and the associated bank interest to help finance our remaining days. This is becoming increasingly difficult since the interest rates have decreased to where they are now essentially non-existent. This may be good for the banks but is bad for us.

We hope that the recipients of this letter (the President of the United States, The Secretary of the treasury, and the Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board) will consider this problem and take action to resolve it. We request that all recipients of this letter please reply to GrandpaAB@AOL.com so that we, the undersigned, can determine the extent of your interest in helping those who need and request your help.

Submitted by SIDNEY WISE

Copy to: Secretary of the Treasury
Chairman, Federal Reserve Bank

[List of signees to the Letter not included on Blog]

Welcome to Blog Contributor Sidney Wise

President's Week - February 16, 2010

FOREWORD by Martha S. Cherkis:

I feel privileged to include Sidney Wise on my Blog because he expressed so eloquently the values that 20th Century survivors lived by to deal with World War II, its abominations, challenges and successes.

Seniors connect with the struggles of today's politicians, financial geniuses and policy makers as they negotiate with the aid of techno-intelligence agencies to regain a healthy economy:

It should be understood that seniors (humorously identified in previous years as "geezers") take seriously the continuing struggles to retain principles enunciated by "The Founding Fathers" for the now and future generations.

Wednesday, April 15, 2009

The quintessential New York Times reader and citizen editorialist, Martha S. Cherkis has been studying ethics and sociology in America for decades. Her contributions to news publications have been well received since, as a pre-teen, she won a contest given by The Detroit Free Press for the best letter about being a Detroit Tigers fan. Of course, it was published in the paper...and she won tickets to a game. Since then, her comments about media, politics and society have graced the pages of The New York Times and Commentary Magazine in response to articles on popular issues by noted writers. Further, her research has been acknowledged in books addressing issues ranging from the Holocaust to racial unrest. Now, in the age of the Internet, Martha's insights are available online. To this, Martha, who has been ever cautious in her approach to new media, says: "Thank you, Google."

Martha Cherkis is a researcher who has worked for organizations such as the American Jewish Committee and the League of Women Voters. She attended Wayne State University, New York University and The New School for Social Research.



In the above photograph, First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt is speaking at the Ethical Culture Center in New York City in 1945. Martha is seated to the right of Eleanor in the first row. She is wearing a white hairwrap.
_______________________________________________________
Always an advocate of face to face discussions, Martha now embraces the world of cyberspace. She welcomes comments to this blog, which is having its inaugural group viewing before the Telecommunications Governance seminar held by Professor Olivier Sylvain on April 20, 2009 at Fordham Law School...just blocks away from the Ethical Culture Center!
REAGAN AT BITBURG

Admittedly, it takes a strong will not to overidentify with make-believe characters, especially when talented writers, directors, and actors are able to arouse emotions more effectively than straight news reports of genocide, totalitarianism, and man's inhumanity to man.
Martha S. Cherkis Brooklyn, New York
https://www.commentarymagazine.com/viewarticle.cfm/bitburg-15001?page=4

[discussing President Reagan's visit to Bitburg Cemetery: for further brief background of Reagan's controversial visit to Bitburg, view http://deadpresidentsdaily.blogspot.com/2007/05/may-5-1985-reagan-at-bitburg.html]
RIGHT-TO-LIFE LOBBY

I must also comment on how skillfully Miss Tedeschi dismisses the issue of individual rights and responsibility as she draws attention to critics of the body politic, the Surgeon General's Office, and section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. More pointedly, Miss Tedeschi sounds like an apologist for the polemicists of the right-to-life party who have been unyielding in their lobbying efforts against parents suffering human anguish, physical pain, and economic privation due to overwhelming birth accidents.
Martha S. CherkisNew York City

https://www.commentarymagazine.com/viewarticle.cfm/infanticide-14780?page=4
IRAN-CONTRA HEARINGS

In today's battles for the supremacy of humanity over depravity, television indeed makes an impact. When dramas reinforce lessons of the marketplace - ends justify means, material gains reward immoral behavior, quantity dollars are superior to quality goals - it is later than we think. The televised Iran-Contra hearings, which exposed ethical conflicts among government decision makers, presented real questions to audiences as to the real heroes and the real villains.
MARTHA S. CHERKIS Brooklyn, N.Y.

http://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/27/arts/l-villians-and-heroes-016687.html

[For more on Iran-Contra Hearings, see http://www.history.com/search.do?searchText=IRAN-CONTRA%20AFFAIR,]
VIEWERS AS VICTIMS

To the Editor:
If Red Smith could be inspired in 1951 to write that "the art of fiction is dead; reality has strangled invention," Larry Gelbart has cause to groan in 1995 [ "Peering Through the Tube Darkly," April 16 ] . Fortunately, relief is in sight. A minority of viewers, not classifiable as voyeurs, have applied for victim status. We are not entertained by ugliness, gossip or scandal. Without hesitation, we channel surf or switch off, read a book or meditate.
MARTHA S. CHERKIS Brooklyn

http://www.nytimes.com/1995/05/14/arts/l-fact-and-fiction-on-tv-viewers-as-victims-664695.html?sec=&spon=
[Commenting on Article: "Peering Through the Tube Darkly.." Article by Larry Gelbart re: Rodney King, New York Times, April 16, 1995.]
Citation Printer Friendly
Title:
American Jews and the Holocaust.
Authors:
Cherkis, Martha S.
Source:
Commentary; Sep1983, Vol. 76 Issue 3, p21-21, 1/5p
Document Type:
Letter
Subject Terms:
LETTERS to the editorJEWS, American
Abstract:
Presents a letter to the editor in response to the article "Indicting American Jews," by Lucy S. Dawidowicz in the...
Accession Number:
15869742
http://connection.ebscohost.com/content/article/1040822979.html
THE ALTRUISTIC PERSONALITY

http://books.google.com/books?id=7Ze0ohBVFY0C&pg=PR24&lpg=PR24&dq=martha+s.+cherkis&source=bl&ots=wm2gcNrfO1&sig=GaiPnIa_QHOoQO8V0NRuml_1w8E&hl=en&ei=K1vmSbm1L-qRnAfc-4SlCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3#PPP1,M1

[Acknowledgment for her assistance on book: The Altruistic Personality By Samuel P. Oliner, Pearl M. Oliner, Harold M. Schulweis]

UNEQUAL AMERICANS:PRACTICES AND POLITICS IN INTERGROUP RELATIONS
http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=29027694

Acknowledgment for contribution to book: In any study conducted over a long period of time and covering diverse areas, such as this one represents, the assistance of colleagues and friends is not only helpful but essential. This I have had the good fortune of receiving. Selma Hirsh, associate director of the American Jewish Committee (AJC),stands out in this role above all others. She initiated and produced the John Slawson Fund for Research, Training and Education, which made possiblenot only this study but also a number of useful projects both here and inIsrael. ...My interviewees supplied the basic data of the study, and to them I con­vey my thanks for their time, their interest, and their effort. Dr. Marc Vosk, a former colleague of many years' standing, worked dili­gently in a collaborative role during the last phases of the study. His role is indicated on the title page.
Martha S. Cherkis faithfully and diligently carried out the
tasks of a re­search assistant. Her services were invaluable.

My gratitude is conveyed for the helpfulness given me by many AJC staffmembers,
especially Morris Fine, Harry Fleischman, the late Judith Her­man, Sonya Kaufer, Irma and Milton Krents, Irving Levine, Sam Rabinove,Rabbi A. James Rubin, and Dr. Neil Sandberg. I trust I will be forgiven if,inadvertently, I omitted names that should be on this list. In addition, I wish to express my gratitude to Oscar Cohen, ProfessorsLucy S. Dawidowicz, Sigmund Diamond, Herbert H. Hyman, and JackRothman for their advice. Outstanding, of course, in
helpfulness and support in every way was mydear wife, Ada Schupper Slawson, to
whom this book is happily dedicated.
-ix- Questia Media America, Inc. www.questia.com Publication Information: Book Title: Unequal Americans: Practices and Politics of Intergroup Relations. Contributors: John Slawson - author, Marc Vosk - author. Publisher: Greenwood Press. Place of Publication: Westport, CT. Publication Year: 1979. Page Number: ix.

_______________________________
ON A NEW DIRECTION FOR AMERICAN JEWS

When I finished reading Mr. Friedman's analysis and nodding in agreement with so much that he had to say, I asked myself: is it possible that today's Jewish leadership is suffering from a failure of nerve, or a failure of talent, or both?
Martha S. Cherkis New York City

http://www.commentarymagazine.com/viewarticle.cfm/american-jews-13359

For a link to the Friedman article, go to http://www.commentarymagazine.com/viewarticle.cfm/a-new-direction-for-american-jews-6491
_________________________________
ETHICS IN AMERICA:
Banter with Bill Bennett

Further, I entertain the possibility that, with mankind's ethical and moral heritage taken out of the realm of vague and theoretical concepts, students may be energized to put their own values to work in comprehending and dealing with the crises of their life and times.
Martha S. Cherkis New York City
_____________

William J. Bennett writes: So to both Robert Rosthal and Martha S. Cherkis I would point out that in teaching ethics, and indeed, in many other things today, we are well counseled by Justice Holmes's suggestion, made in another context, that we are more in need of study of the obvious than investigations of the obscure.

http://www.commentarymagazine.com/viewarticle.cfm/teaching-ethics-13174
INTERGROUP TENSIONS

While genuine controversy exists among special-interest groups, it is my view that the media, in reporting the painful past and dwelling on demagoguery and bigotry, interfere with contributions by responsible agencies toward the resolution of America's pluralistic dilemmas.
Martha S. Cherkis Brooklyn, New York
_____________
http://www.commentarymagazine.com/viewarticle.cfm/black-anti-semitism-13080

For link to related article, go to: http://www.commentarymagazine.com/viewarticle.cfm/black-anti-semitism-on-the-rise-6175
_______________________________

Full letters appear below:

Monday, April 6, 2009

February 1980

To the Editor:

I feel that both the title and the contents of Murray Friedman's article serve more to intensify group fears than to foster constructive intelligence among readers who consult COMMENTARY for the clarification of issues.

Further, I question Mr. Friedman's cursory presentation of poll data showing bad marks given to one group by another and presenting the suspicions and negative opinions of one group about the other at a time when intergroup tensions are most sensitive.

It is axiomatic that fears can be generated and hate aroused simply by publicizing the negative remarks of authority figures. Even apart from the conflicts arising from the Andrew Young-PLO issue, black and Jewish leaders have been involved in a controversy over domestic goals. The two groups, each with a different ethnic history, disagree about the means by which affirmative action should be translated into more jobs and educational opportunities for blacks (without sacrificing the principle of merit in the workplace). Jewish spokesmen who have vociferously supported the protection of constitutional prohibitions against discrimination have been accused by black leaders of undermining the cause of affirmative action.

While genuine controversy exists among special-interest groups, it is my view that the media, in reporting the painful past and dwelling on demagoguery and bigotry, interfere with contributions by responsible agencies toward the resolution of America's pluralistic dilemmas.

Martha S. Cherkis
Brooklyn, New York

Commentary Magazine

April 1981


To the Editor:

In his brilliant article, William J. Bennett somewhat dampens my optimism about the latest approaches to ethics instruction. . . .

It had been my understanding that beyond providing a background in the ethics of Western civilization, the new values-clarification classes were conceived to crystallize ethical awareness during secondary educational years so as to awaken students earlier to their partnership in shaping personal attitudes and individual pursuits.

Through such rousing exercises, I imagined the possibility of generations of individuals becoming more aware of their rights to moral choices and creative initiatives as they emerged from the age of innocence. I envisioned students made alert to positive and negative values transmitted to them during formative years in family and cultural environments. The new texts promised to be an improvement over the scholasticism that dominated the teaching of ethics and logic when I was a student in the 1940's.

Perhaps I am less distressed with educators who fear “moral indoctrination,” however, because I see a possibility that while trying so hard not to influence moral behavior, they may be impelled as well to abandon a dogmatic style of teaching. Rather than project a teacher-preacher stance, they may take on the educator-facilitator mandate that will encourage students to engage more freely in controversy and expose conflicts of conscience that may be interfering with their moral awareness.

Further, I entertain the possibility that, with mankind's ethical and moral heritage taken out of the realm of vague and theoretical concepts, students may be energized to put their own values to work in comprehending and dealing with the crises of their life and times.

Martha S. Cherkis
New York City